Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 edlulileyo yovavanyo oluphumeleleyo lokuvelisa umgca wemveliso ye-thermal composite, ishishini lezinto zesinyithi ezidityanisiweyo eTshayina likhule ukusuka kwincinci ukuya kwinkulu, ukusuka kwibuthathaka ukuya kwiqinileyo, kwaye likhuthaze uphuhliso oluluhlaza lweshishini ngokuqhuba izinto ezintsha, kwaye lifumene impumelelo emangalisayo kuphuhliso. Eli shishini lenze uthotho olupheleleyo noluphambili lophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso oluquka uphando nophuhliso, imveliso, ukusetyenziswa njalo njalo. ITshayina ikwangumvelisi, umthengi kunye nomthengisi wezinto zesinyithi ezinkulu ezidityanisiweyo kwihlabathi liphela.
Isiphakamiso esiluhlaza sixhasa uphuhliso lweshishini
Uphuhliso oluluhlaza ngumxholo obalulekileyo wophuhliso lweshishini lezixhobo zokwakha "le-13 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu", olubonelela ngendawo entsha yenkxaso kunye nendlela yophuhliso lweshishini lezixhobo zokwakha ukuze kuphunyezwe umgangatho ophezulu wophuhliso. Njengeshishini elibalulekileyo lezixhobo eziluhlaza kuqoqosho lwesizwe, ishishini lezixhobo zokwakha alinamsebenzi ubalulekileyo wokonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo kuphuhliso lwalo, kodwa likwathwala umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokubonelela ngenkxaso yezinto zokwakha ekwakheni impucuko yendalo.
Ishishini lezinto ezidityanisiweyo zesinyithi kwinkqubo yokuphunyezwa kwemveliso eluhlaza, kancinci kancinci liqonda ukubaluleka kwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, lizele yinkqubo yokuvelisa eluhlaza kuyo yonke imithombo yendalo, ukuthengwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ukuveliswa kwemveliso, ifektri, amashishini ekhonkco loshishino lonke, abandakanyeka kwimveliso eluhlaza, amashishini aluhlaza, izityalo eziluhlaza, iipaki eziluhlaza, uthotho lokubonelela oluluhlaza, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi, Phakathi kwazo, inkqubo yemveliso kunye netekhnoloji yokonga amandla kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela okusingqongileyo zibalulekile. Ukudibanisa neempawu zezinto ezidityanisiweyo zesinyithi kunye nemigangatho yokulawula ukukhutshwa komoya, ishishini linemiba yophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuvelisa eluhlaza, ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ekucutshungulweni kwegesi emdaka, ubushushu kwinkqubo yokucubungula kwayo, ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwayo kufuneka ubushushu obuninzi bubuyele kwi-oven ukuze busetyenziswe kwakhona, kufezekiswe injongo yokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya. Umgca wokugquma ngaxeshanye, ukutsha okukhawulezayo kokusetyenziswa kobushushu benkunkuma, ukufudumeza umgca wokugquma wokubhaka, inkqubo yokudibanisa, inkqubo yokufudumeza umatshini wokugquma we-extrusion, umatshini wokugquma we-extrusion kunye nezinye iteknoloji eluhlaza ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini okuvelisa, indlela ebanzi yokukhula, itshintshe ishishini, yakha amashishini anzulu namhlanje, indlela yemveliso engenamandla, ifezekisa utshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lezinto zokuhombisa zesinyithi ezidityanisiweyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Umgangatho kuqala uvuselela uthotho lwemizi-mveliso
Kukhuphiswano olunzima ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ubuchwepheshe obutsha kunye neemveliso ezintsha zihlala zivela, kodwa ngaphandle kwesikhokelo semigangatho ephucukileyo, kunzima ukuphuma kwingxaki yokhuphiswano oluphantsi. Imigangatho yobugcisa kufuneka ihambe phambili kuneemveliso, kungekuphela nje ekupheleni kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso, zonke iindawo kwikhonkco lemizi-mveliso kufuneka zamkele icebo "lokukhokela inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe ngemigangatho yobugcisa, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso ngemigangatho yobugcisa, kunye nokuphumelela kwimarike ephezulu ngemigangatho yobugcisa". Kungale ndlela kuphela apho amandla eshishini anokuqinisekiswa khona; Kungale ndlela kuphela, amandla avuselela lonke ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso.
Ishishini lezinto ezidityanisiweyo zesinyithi linamathela kuphuhliso oluphambili lweshishini, lenze iseti enamalungelo epropathi yengqondo azimeleyo "i-aluminium-plastikiukuveliswa kunye netekhnoloji yeephaneli ezidityanisiweyo zaseTshayina," ngokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, bazisa itekhnoloji yemveliso kunye nezixhobo, zaguqulwa kancinci kancinci zaba yitekhnoloji yemveliso ethunyelwa ngaphandle,i-aluminium-plastikiIipaneli ezidityanisiweyo, iiseti ezipheleleyo zezixhobo zemveliso zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphezu kweshumi elinesibini nakwiindawo zehlabathi. Ishishini leepaneli ze-aluminium-plastiki laseTshayina lenze impumelelo emangalisayo, kwaye liye laphuhliswa laba ngumvelisi omkhulu kwihlabathi weepaneli ze-aluminium-plastiki ezinomthamo wonyaka ongaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-400 zeemitha zesikwere. Lithunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwe-120 nakwiindawo, libalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-90% yomthamo wezorhwebo lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle wehlabathi weepaneli ze-aluminium-plastiki. Liye lafezekisa uthotho olupheleleyo lwemizi-mveliso oludibanisa izixhobo zemveliso, izixhobo zokucubungula kunye nokusetyenziswa, inkxaso yezinto eziluhlaza, imveliso yemveliso, uphando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, urhwebo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kwinkqubo yophuhliso lweshishini, umgangatho kwicandelo lenkqubo yezinto ezidityanisiweyo zesinyithi kunye nesinyithi uya ugqibelela ngakumbi, imveliso igubungelai-aluminium-plastikiiiphaneli ezidityanisiweyo, i-aluminium veneer, uphahla lwe-condole, intsimbi enemibalaiphaneli, iiphaneli ze-aluminium honeycomb composite, iiphaneli ze-aluminium composite, iiphaneli zeplastiki ze-corrugated core copper composite, iiphaneli ze-titanium zinc composite kunye ne-metal decoration insulationiphaneliIimveliso ezifana phantse nazo zonke iimveliso, Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni inkqubela phambili yobugcisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zentsimbi ezidityanisiweyo kwilizwe lethu kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olusempilweni lweshishini lonke. Uninzi lwale migangatho lungolwamazwe asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe okokuqala, kwaye singatsho ukuba imigangatho yemveliso yezinto zentsimbi ezidityanisiweyo eTshayina ikhokela uphuhliso lweshishini lezinto zentsimbi ezidityanisiweyo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ishishini lokuvelisa izixhobo liyaqhubeka nokukhokela
Ishishini lokuvelisa lilo eliphambili kuqoqosho lwesizwe, lisisiseko selizwe, sisixhobo sokuvuselela isizwe, isiseko selizwe elinamandla. Ukwakha ishishini lokuvelisa elikhuphisanayo yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokuba iTshayina yonyuse amandla esizwe apheleleyo, iqinisekise ukhuseleko kunye nokwakha amandla ehlabathi. Ukusukela ekuguqulweni nasekuvulekeni, ishishini lokuvelisa laseTshayina liye laphuhla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ishishini lezinto zesinyithi ezidityanisiweyo linenkqubo yemizi-mveliso epheleleyo nezimeleyo, ekhuthaza uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso ngamandla. Okwangoku, umjikelo omtsha woguquko lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye notshintsho lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokukhawulezisa utshintsho lwendlela yophuhliso loqoqosho ukuze lube luphawu lwembali, ulwahlulo lwemizi-mveliso lwepateni yomsebenzi luyatshintsha. Ishishini lezinto zesinyithi ezidityanisiweyo lifumene eli thuba libalulekileyo lembali kwaye, ngokuhambelana neemfuno "ezine ezibanzi" zoyilo lwesicwangciso, lisebenzise icebo lamandla okuvelisa, lomeleza ucwangciso olupheleleyo kunye nokusasazwa okujonge phambili, kwaye lenze imizamo yokuba ligunya lokuvelisa elikhokela uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yehlabathi.
Ekuphuhlisweni kwezixhobo netekhnoloji, amashishini amaninzi afumene indlela yokuhlangabezana nophuhliso lwawo ekuguqulweni nasekuphuculweni. Kwishishini lokuvelisa izixhobo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, inqanaba lezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa igalelo labasebenzi yenye yezitshixo zokuguqulwa nasekuphuculweni. Inqanaba lobugcisa lilonke lezixhobo zokuvelisa libonakala kwi-automation, isantya esiphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuzinza, ukuchaneka, ukonga amandla, ubulumko kunye nokunxibelelana. Ukuxhomekeka ekudibaneni kwezinto ezintsha zesayensi netekhnoloji kunye nendlela yophuhliso "entle, ekhethekileyo, eqinileyo, ekhethekileyo nentsha", ulwakhiwo lwemveliso luyalungiswa. Kwishishini lezinto zesinyithi ezidityanisiweyo, kuye kwavela amashishini amaninzi akumgangatho wehlabathi kubuchwepheshe bezixhobo kwaye aphuhlise uthotho lweemveliso ezinesikhundla esiphambili.
Kwinkqubo yokufezekisa utshintsho ukusuka kumandla okuvelisa ukuya kumandla okuvelisa, ubukrelekrele ngokungathandabuzekiyo buyindlela ebalulekileyo. Ukuvelisa ngobukrelekrele kubandakanya itekhnoloji yenethiwekhi, umgangatho wefektri, uthutho lwemveliso, iinkonzo zoyilo lwemveliso kunye nezinye izinto, nto leyo ethatha ixesha elide kwaye ithatha ixesha elide. Kuyanelisa ukuba amashishini amaninzi aphume kwimodeli yeshishini yokuvelisa idatha kwaye enze uhlengahlengiso lomntu ngamnye ngokusebenzisa uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, oluye lwaphucula utshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lezinto zokuhombisa zesinyithi ezidityanisiweyo ukusuka kwimveliso yendabuko ukuya kwimveliso yobukrelekrele.
Isicelo semveliso esisondeleyo kubomi babantu
Kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina, ulwakhiwo lwedolophu lutshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Izinto zokuhombisa zesinyithi ezidityanisiweyo ezinobunzima obulula, amandla aphezulu athile, isiphumo sokuhombisa esityebileyo kunye nezinye iingenelo, ubungakanani bazo zinkulu ngakumbi nangakumbi, iindawo zokusetyenziswa nazo ziyanda nangakumbi. Ngokuphathelele uphuhliso lwemveliso, ukusuka kwiplastiki ye-aluminium yendabukoiphaneli, i-aluminium veneer, intsimbi enemibalaiphaneli, i-aluminium honeycombiphaneli, iprofayili ye-aluminiyam, ukuya kwi-insulation yokuhombisa yesinyithiiphaneli, igwebu le-aluminiyamiphaneli, i-titanium zinc compositeiphaneli, iplastiki yobhedu edityanisiweyoiphaneli, i-aluminium erhabaxaiphaneli, i-visor, njl.njl., izinto zokuhombisa zentsimbi edityanisiweyo ezijolise ekusebenzeni okuphezulu, kwicala leenjongo ezininzi. Ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa, sisebenzise izinto zentsimbi edityanisiweyo ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle, kunyetIncasa yanamhlanje kunye nobume obuhle beemveliso zesinyithi bunokugqanyiswa ekuhombiseni ngaphakathi, njengophahla oluhlanganisiweyo lwesinyithi kunye nodonga oluhlanganisiweyo. Ukukhanya okulula, okungena-formaldehyde, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kwezinto nazo ziyahambelana neemfuno zokukhethwa kwezinto zokuhombisa ngaphakathi. Ukwahlukahluka, imisebenzi emininzi kunye nemisebenzi emininzi yezinto zokuhombisa zesinyithi ezihlanganisiweyo nazo zitsale ingqalelo yamanye amashishini, afana neTV yombala, iimoto, iinqanawa, inqwelo moya, njl.njl., kwezinye zezona ndawo ziphambili zikhethiweyo. Izinto zokuhombisa zesinyithi ezihlanganisiweyo ziye zaba yinto ebalulekileyo ekwakheni uqoqosho lwesizwe. Kwixesha elizayo, ziqhutywa luphuhliso lwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, umda wokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiweyo zesinyithi uya kuba banzi kwaye usondele kubomi babantu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-09-2022